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Revised Possession Date in Real Estate Agreement Supersedes Original Term | Consumer Protection Act, 2019 : State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Chandigarh
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 09:26 PM

Revised Possession Date in Real Estate Agreement Supersedes Original Term | Consumer Protection Act, 2019 : State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Chandigarh

Chandigarh State Consumer Commission holds that mutually agreed revised possession date in real estate agreement overrides prior terms; interest payable from revised date only.

Guaranteed Loyalty Additions Payable Only Upon Policy Maturity or Death | ULIP Policy Terms Bind Parties : Delhi State Consumer Commission
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 09:25 PM

Guaranteed Loyalty Additions Payable Only Upon Policy Maturity or Death | ULIP Policy Terms Bind Parties : Delhi State Consumer Commission

Delhi State Consumer Commission holds that Guaranteed Loyalty Additions in ULIP policies are payable only on maturity or death, not on surrender, reinforcing strict construction of insurance contracts.

Written Statement Deadline Under CPA 1986 Is Absolute | No Discretion Beyond 45 Days : Delhi State Consumer Commission
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 09:25 PM

Written Statement Deadline Under CPA 1986 Is Absolute | No Discretion Beyond 45 Days : Delhi State Consumer Commission

Delhi State Consumer Commission holds that Section 13(2)(a) of CPA 1986 permits no extension beyond 45 days for filing written statements, even for corporate respondents.

Transaction Value Between Related Parties | Burden of Proof Lies with Importer Under Customs Valuation Rules : Customs Appellate Tribunal
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 09:24 PM

Transaction Value Between Related Parties | Burden of Proof Lies with Importer Under Customs Valuation Rules : Customs Appellate Tribunal

The Customs Appellate Tribunal holds that importers must prove transaction value is not influenced by related-party status under Rule 3(b) of Customs Valuation Rules, 2007.

Consumer Protection | Pledgee Liable for Damage to Gold Jewellery Despite Discharge Voucher : State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 09:23 PM

Consumer Protection | Pledgee Liable for Damage to Gold Jewellery Despite Discharge Voucher : State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal

The State Consumer Commission holds that a finance company remains liable for damage to pledged gold jewellery even after a discharge voucher is signed, if damage occurred prior to settlement.

Supplementary Evidence Permissible Until Judgment Is Signed | Consumer Complaint Adjudication : State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 09:23 PM

Supplementary Evidence Permissible Until Judgment Is Signed | Consumer Complaint Adjudication : State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal

The State Consumer Commission holds that supplementary documents may be admitted until the court becomes functus officio, reinforcing flexibility in consumer dispute resolution for substantive justice.

Insurance Claim Validity | Unregistered Vehicle Breaches Policy Terms : Karnataka State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 09:22 PM

Insurance Claim Validity | Unregistered Vehicle Breaches Policy Terms : Karnataka State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission

Karnataka State Consumer Commission holds that driving an unregistered vehicle voids insurance coverage under policy terms, dismissing claim for own damage compensation.

Compassionate Appointment | Financial Distress Must Be Proven, Not Assumed : Gujarat High Court
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 09:14 PM

Compassionate Appointment | Financial Distress Must Be Proven, Not Assumed : Gujarat High Court

Gujarat High Court holds that compassionate appointment requires proven financial distress, not mere dependency; father's employment bars relief unless penury is established.

Natural Justice Requires Opportunity to Be Heard Before Adverse Assessment : Income Tax Appellate Tribunal
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 07:26 PM

Natural Justice Requires Opportunity to Be Heard Before Adverse Assessment : Income Tax Appellate Tribunal

ITAT sets aside assessment order for violation of natural justice; mandates fresh adjudication with proper hearing opportunity to assessee.

Abetment of Suicide | No Conviction Without Direct Instigation Proximate to Act : Chhattisgarh High Court
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 07:23 PM

Abetment of Suicide | No Conviction Without Direct Instigation Proximate to Act : Chhattisgarh High Court

Chhattisgarh High Court acquits accused of abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC, holding that mere harassment or verbal abuse without proximate instigation cannot sustain conviction.

Authorities Must Act on Fraudulent Caste Certificate Complaints | Telangana Backward Classes Act : High Court of Telangana
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 07:23 PM

Authorities Must Act on Fraudulent Caste Certificate Complaints | Telangana Backward Classes Act : High Court of Telangana

High Court of Telangana directs District Collector to dispose of representations on alleged fraudulent BC certificates under the Telangana Backward Classes Act, 1993.

Arrest Invalid Without Written Grounds in Writing | NDPS Cases Require Specified Quantity : Kerala High Court
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 07:22 PM

Arrest Invalid Without Written Grounds in Writing | NDPS Cases Require Specified Quantity : Kerala High Court

Kerala High Court holds that failure to communicate written grounds of arrest, including contraband quantity in NDPS cases, renders arrest illegal and mandates bail.

Criminal Intimidation and Obscene Acts Require Proven Annoyance or Intent | Quashing of Baseless IPC Charges : Bombay High Court
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 07:21 PM

Criminal Intimidation and Obscene Acts Require Proven Annoyance or Intent | Quashing of Baseless IPC Charges : Bombay High Court

Bombay High Court quashes IPC charges under Sections 294, 323, and 506 for lack of proven annoyance, intent, or criminal intimidation. Key precedent on evidentiary thresholds.

Negotiable Instrument-Based Advances Excluded from Money Lending Act | Section 2(13)(j) Exception Applies : Bombay High Court
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 07:21 PM

Negotiable Instrument-Based Advances Excluded from Money Lending Act | Section 2(13)(j) Exception Applies : Bombay High Court

Bombay High Court holds that advances made on negotiable instruments (excluding promissory notes) fall outside the definition of 'loan' under Maharashtra Money Lending Act, 2014, barring rejection of plaint under Order VII Rule 11 CPC.

Appointment Cannot Be Denied Solely Due to Pending Criminal Case | Truthful Disclosure Mandates Reasoned Decision : Central Administrative Tribunal
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 07:20 PM

Appointment Cannot Be Denied Solely Due to Pending Criminal Case | Truthful Disclosure Mandates Reasoned Decision : Central Administrative Tribunal

CAT Allahabad holds that truthful disclosure of pending criminal case entitles candidate to reasoned reconsideration; mere pendency without conviction cannot justify denial of appointment.

Non-Existent Citations Do Not Vitiate Order If Correct Law Is Applied | AI Use in Judicial Orders : Andhra Pradesh High Court
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 07:19 PM

Non-Existent Citations Do Not Vitiate Order If Correct Law Is Applied | AI Use in Judicial Orders : Andhra Pradesh High Court

Andhra Pradesh High Court holds that reliance on AI-generated fake citations does not invalidate a judicial order if the legal principle applied is correct and properly reasoned.

Right to Life and Personal Liberty | Protection for Live-in Couples Facing Threats : High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan at Jodhpur
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 07:19 PM

Right to Life and Personal Liberty | Protection for Live-in Couples Facing Threats : High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan at Jodhpur

Rajasthan High Court affirms that apprehension of threat to life or liberty of live-in partners warrants police protection, without adjudicating the validity of the relationship.

Right to Peaceful Assembly | State Must Justify Restriction with Concrete Threat to Public Order : High Court of Telangana
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 07:18 PM

Right to Peaceful Assembly | State Must Justify Restriction with Concrete Threat to Public Order : High Court of Telangana

High Court of Telangana holds that inaction on assembly permit applications violates Article 19(1)(b); state must demonstrate imminent threat, not mere apprehension, to deny permission.

RTI Act | Public Information Officer Cannot Evade Duty Due to Third-Party Refusal : Central Information Commission
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 07:17 PM

RTI Act | Public Information Officer Cannot Evade Duty Due to Third-Party Refusal : Central Information Commission

CIC holds that PIOs must fulfill RTI obligations regardless of third-party reluctance; non-compliance with FAA orders attracts penalties under Section 20(1).

Original Academic Certificates Cannot Be Withheld for Unpaid Fees | UGC Guidelines and Article 21 : High Court of Telangana
Case Law Analysis
Jan 22, 2026 • 07:16 PM

Original Academic Certificates Cannot Be Withheld for Unpaid Fees | UGC Guidelines and Article 21 : High Court of Telangana

Telangana High Court holds that educational institutions cannot withhold SSC, Intermediate or LLB certificates due to unpaid fees, affirming UGC guidelines and fundamental rights under Article 21.

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