Gauhati High Court quashes criminal proceedings against a Managing Director for defamation, holding no vicarious liability under IPC without specific allegations of involvement.
Bombay High Court holds that directors cannot be prosecuted under Legal Metrology Act without specific allegations linking them to day-to-day management of the company.
Kerala High Court upholds conviction under Section 138 NI Act, holding partners liable for dishonoured cheques issued by their firm. Key principles on vicarious liability and evidentiary standards clarified.
Bombay High Court clarifies that directors cannot be automatically prosecuted under Section 138 NI Act without proof of active involvement in cheque dishonour offences.
Bombay High Court holds that prosecution under Section 138 NI Act against partners requires clear allegation of involvement and privity of contract; mere designation insufficient.
Madhya Pradesh High Court clarifies that Section 33A of the Industrial Disputes Act applies only if termination occurs after dispute initiation, not if decision predates it.
Madras High Court holds employer vicariously liable for driver's negligence when internal disciplinary action confirms fault, reinforcing principles of tort and compensation law.