Topic

Right to Shelter

The right to shelter in Indian law is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution, recognized as essential to human dignity and protected against arbitrary eviction or demolition.

11 articlesLatest June 2026
Section 67-A U.P. Revenue Code | Authorities Must Decide Shelter Applications Within 6 Weeks Under Due Process Mandate : Allahabad HC
Case Law Analysis
|Allahabad High Court

Section 67-A U.P. Revenue Code | Authorities Must Decide Shelter Applications Within 6 Weeks Under Due Process Mandate : Allahabad HC

The Allahabad High Court has ruled that demolition of homes cannot proceed until authorities conclusively decide pending applications under Section 67-A of the U.P. Revenue Code, ensuring the right to shelter is protected by enforceable timelines. This binds revenue officials to act with urgency, preventing arbitrary evictions and giving legal teeth to procedural fairness in land disputes.

MPID Act | Residential Property Cannot Be First Target for Attachment When Other Assets Suffice : Bombay HC Upholds Right to Shelter
Case Law Analysis
|Bombay High Court

MPID Act | Residential Property Cannot Be First Target for Attachment When Other Assets Suffice : Bombay HC Upholds Right to Shelter

Bombay High Court rules that under the MPID Act, residential properties cannot be prioritized for attachment if other assets (e.g., a Rs. 302 crore hotel) sufficiently cover depositor dues. The judgment reinforces the proportionality principle and the right to shelter, setting a precedent for asset attachment cases involving financial fraud.

Article 21 Right to Shelter | State Must Rehabilitate Long-Term Encroachers Before Eviction: Chhattisgarh HC
Case Law Analysis
|Chhattisgarh High Court

Article 21 Right to Shelter | State Must Rehabilitate Long-Term Encroachers Before Eviction: Chhattisgarh HC

Chhattisgarh High Court rules that the right to shelter under Article 21 mandates rehabilitation of long-term encroachers on public land before eviction. The court directed the Nava Raipur Development Authority to decide rehabilitation applications within 60 days, staying evictions until a decision is made, setting a precedent for housing policy enforcement.

Slum Redevelopment Eligibility | Bombay HC Rules Annexure-II Survey Records Are Conclusive; Self-Declared Occupation Insufficient : Bombay HC
Case Law Analysis
|Bombay High Court

Slum Redevelopment Eligibility | Bombay HC Rules Annexure-II Survey Records Are Conclusive; Self-Declared Occupation Insufficient : Bombay HC

Bombay High Court upholds that eligibility for slum redevelopment benefits under the Slum Act is strictly determined by official survey records (Annexure-II). Long-term occupation or self-declared room splits without documentary proof cannot override survey findings, reinforcing the primacy of statutory verification for shelter rights.

Article 226 | Eviction Without Notice Violates Natural Justice Under Articles 14 & 21 : Telangana HC Restores Possession to Family with Minor Children
Case Law Analysis
|Telangana High Court

Article 226 | Eviction Without Notice Violates Natural Justice Under Articles 14 & 21 : Telangana HC Restores Possession to Family with Minor Children

Telangana High Court ruled that eviction from a residential home housing minor children without prior notice is arbitrary and unconstitutional, violating principles of natural justice. The Court restored possession to the petitioner, emphasizing that statutory authorities must adhere to due process regardless of the forum involved.

Pending Regularisation Application Bars Demolition Under Articles 14 & 21 | Bombay HC Directs 8-Week Adjudication : Bombay High Court
Case Law Analysis
|Bombay High Court

Pending Regularisation Application Bars Demolition Under Articles 14 & 21 | Bombay HC Directs 8-Week Adjudication : Bombay High Court

Bombay High Court rules that authorities cannot demolish structures while a regularisation application is pending, ensuring procedural fairness and protection of housing rights under Articles 14 and 21. The court mandated timely disposal of such applications within eight weeks, preventing coercive action until adjudication.