Topic

Fraud Classification

4 articlesLatest September 2026
RBI Master Directions on Fraud Classification | Bank Must Disclose Audit Reports & JLM Outcomes Before Fraud Tag: Calcutta HC
Case Law Analysis
|Calcutta High Court

RBI Master Directions on Fraud Classification | Bank Must Disclose Audit Reports & JLM Outcomes Before Fraud Tag: Calcutta HC

Calcutta HC quashes Punjab National Bank's fraud classification of borrower accounts, ruling that reliance on undisclosed Joint Lenders Meeting decisions and judicially quashed audit reports violates natural justice. The judgment reinforces that banks must provide borrowers an opportunity to respond to all adverse material before fraud tagging under RBI Master Directions.

RBI Fraud Classification | No Personal Hearing Required, But Forensic Audit Disclosure Mandatory Under Natural Justice: SC
Case Law Analysis
|Supreme Court of India

RBI Fraud Classification | No Personal Hearing Required, But Forensic Audit Disclosure Mandatory Under Natural Justice: SC

The Supreme Court ruled that banks need not grant personal hearings before classifying loan accounts as fraud under RBI Master Directions, but must disclose forensic audit reports to borrowers to uphold procedural fairness. This sets a precedent balancing regulatory efficiency with borrowers' right to defend against fraud allegations.