#student discipline

The Allahabad High Court has ruled that private medical universities exercising public functions are subject to writ jurisdiction under Article 226, especially when imposing disciplinary suspensions without any right to appeal. This sets a critical precedent for student rights in private educational institutions, affirming that natural justice requires procedural fairness even outside direct state control.

Punjab & Haryana High Court quashed the expulsion of MBBS students, ruling that failure to disclose the Board of Discipline’s recommendations and handwriting expert report before imposing punishment violates principles of natural justice. The court directed a fresh hearing with full disclosure, reinforcing procedural fairness in academic disciplinary actions.

The Punjab & Haryana High Court ruled that universities must furnish students with all disciplinary reports and expert evidence before imposing expulsion. Failure to do so violates principles of natural justice, entitling students to a fair opportunity to respond and challenge allegations. This sets a precedent for procedural fairness in academic disciplinary actions.

The Karnataka High Court has affirmed that even unutilized possession of a mobile phone during a CBSE examination constitutes unfair means under Category-3 penalties, resulting in automatic cancellation of the current and subsequent year's exams. This ruling eliminates judicial discretion to mitigate penalties, reinforcing a zero-tolerance stance that impacts thousands of students and schools across India.

Madhya Pradesh High Court quashes transfer certificates issued to minor students for indiscipline, holding that expulsion without due process violates Right to Education under Article 21A.

Bombay High Court upholds IISER Pune's disciplinary action against a senior student for ragging, affirming that psychological harm and rule violations constitute ragging under University of Kerala v. Council of Principals.

Madras High Court holds that universities must permit appellate review before final expulsion, ensuring proportionality and natural justice in student disciplinary proceedings.