Topic

police inaction

Police inaction in India refers to failure by law enforcement to register FIRs, investigate complaints, or act on legally mandated duties, often violating fundamental rights under Article 21.

7 articlesLatest May 2026
Natural Justice & Police Accountability | Mandatory Preliminary Enquiry Completion in Cybercrime Complaints Within One Month: Andhra Pradesh HC
|Andhra Pradesh High Court

Natural Justice & Police Accountability | Mandatory Preliminary Enquiry Completion in Cybercrime Complaints Within One Month: Andhra Pradesh HC

The Andhra Pradesh High Court ruled that prolonged police inaction on cybercrime complaints violates natural justice and the State’s constitutional duty to investigate. The Court directed the police to conclude the preliminary enquiry within one month, emphasizing that delays undermine complainants' rights and erode public trust in law enforcement.

Anticipatory Bail Granted Despite Charge Sheet | Police Inaction for Two Years Violates Fair Investigation: Bombay HC
Case Law Analysis
|Bombay High Court

Anticipatory Bail Granted Despite Charge Sheet | Police Inaction for Two Years Violates Fair Investigation: Bombay HC

Bombay HC criticizes police for failing to arrest an accused for two years post-charge sheet, granting anticipatory bail on grounds of investigative malfeasance. The ruling underscores that undue delay or selective enforcement undermines the right to fair procedure, setting a precedent for judicial scrutiny of police conduct in criminal cases.

Article 21 | Mandamus Not Available Once Investigation Concludes, Even After Five-Year Delay: Andhra Pradesh HC
Case Law Analysis
|Andhra Pradesh High Court

Article 21 | Mandamus Not Available Once Investigation Concludes, Even After Five-Year Delay: Andhra Pradesh HC

The Andhra Pradesh High Court ruled that while excessive delay in criminal investigation violates the right to speedy justice under Article 21, a writ of mandamus cannot be issued to compel completion once the final report has been filed. This clarifies the limits of judicial intervention in police investigations and reinforces that remedies must align with procedural finality.

Section 528 BNSS | Court's Inherent Power to Direct FIR Registration & Fair Investigation When Police Inaction Enables Abuse of Process : MP High Court at Gwalior
Case Law Analysis
|Madhya Pradesh High Court

Section 528 BNSS | Court's Inherent Power to Direct FIR Registration & Fair Investigation When Police Inaction Enables Abuse of Process : MP High Court at Gwalior

The Madhya Pradesh High Court reaffirmed that courts can invoke Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) to direct police to register an FIR and conduct a fair investigation where inaction leads to abuse of process, mob violence, or threats to life and liberty. This ruling underscores judicial oversight over police inertia in cognizable offenses, ensuring victims' access to justice and protection from further intimidation.