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CESTAT Kolkata

7 articlesLatest July 2026
HSN Chapter Note 4 | Crushing and Screening of Iron Ore Not 'Manufacture' - Exemption for Ores Upheld : CESTAT Kolkata
Case Law Analysis
|Custom, Excise & Service Tax Tribunal

HSN Chapter Note 4 | Crushing and Screening of Iron Ore Not 'Manufacture' - Exemption for Ores Upheld : CESTAT Kolkata

The CESTAT Kolkata rules that mere size reduction and segregation of iron ore through crushing and screening do not amount to manufacture under HSN Chapter Note 4, preserving the unconditional exemption for raw ores under Notification No. 12/2012-CE. This clarifies the boundary between mining activities and taxable production, directly impacting miners, contractors, and tax authorities handling ore-based supply chains.

Service Tax RCM | Royalty Withheld by State for Mineral Procurement Under Form M/N Not Taxable: CESTAT Kolkata
Case Law Analysis
|Custom, Excise & Service Tax Tribunal

Service Tax RCM | Royalty Withheld by State for Mineral Procurement Under Form M/N Not Taxable: CESTAT Kolkata

CESTAT Kolkata rules that royalty deductions made by state authorities from contractors under Form M/N for mineral procurement do not trigger reverse charge liability under service tax law. This shields works contract sub-contractors from retrospective tax demands based solely on balance sheet entries, setting a critical precedent for mining and infrastructure contractors nationwide.

Service Tax Abatement Under Notification No. 1/2006-ST | Procedural Lapses Cannot Deny Substantive Benefit : CESTAT Kolkata
Case Law Analysis
|Custom, Excise & Service Tax Tribunal

Service Tax Abatement Under Notification No. 1/2006-ST | Procedural Lapses Cannot Deny Substantive Benefit : CESTAT Kolkata

CESTAT Kolkata holds that 67% service tax abatement under Notification No. 1/2006-ST cannot be denied merely due to procedural lapses like non-claim in ST-3 returns. The ruling reinforces that substantive benefits under tax laws prevail over technical non-compliance, impacting construction and works contract service providers.

Section 123 Customs Act | Revenue Must Prove Foreign Origin of Goods for Confiscation: CESTAT Kolkata Sets Aside Penalty
Case Law Analysis
|Custom, Excise & Service Tax Tribunal

Section 123 Customs Act | Revenue Must Prove Foreign Origin of Goods for Confiscation: CESTAT Kolkata Sets Aside Penalty

CESTAT Kolkata ruled that the Revenue failed to discharge its burden under Section 123 of the Customs Act to establish the foreign origin of seized peas, leading to the quashing of confiscation and penalty. The judgment reinforces that confiscation under the Customs Act requires strict proof of foreign origin, not mere suspicion.

Section 27 Customs Act | 12% Interest Mandatory on Refund of Deposits Made Under Mistaken Liability : CESTAT Kolkata
Case Law Analysis
|Custom, Excise & Service Tax Tribunal

Section 27 Customs Act | 12% Interest Mandatory on Refund of Deposits Made Under Mistaken Liability : CESTAT Kolkata

CESTAT Kolkata reaffirms that refunds of customs deposits made under a mistaken notion of liability attract 12% interest from the date of deposit to refund. The ruling underscores the government’s obligation to compensate importers for unlawful retention of funds, reinforcing judicial precedent on restitution under Section 27 of the Customs Act.