Topic

Section 12-A

4 articlesLatest August 2026
Section 12-A Commercial Courts Act | Suit Not Rejected Under Order VII Rule 11 CPC If Kept in Abeyance for Mandatory Mediation : Bombay HC
Case Law Analysis
|Bombay High Court

Section 12-A Commercial Courts Act | Suit Not Rejected Under Order VII Rule 11 CPC If Kept in Abeyance for Mandatory Mediation : Bombay HC

The Bombay High Court has ruled that non-compliance with Section 12-A’s pre-institution mediation requirement does not warrant rejection of a commercial suit under Order VII Rule 11 CPC, provided the court has directed mediation and kept the suit in abeyance. This protects litigants from procedural dismissal when courts actively facilitate mediation, reinforcing the Act’s intent to encourage settlement without penalizing procedural delays caused by judicial direction.

Section 12-A Commercial Courts Act | Urgent Interim Relief Exempts Mandatory Pre-Institution Mediation When Irreparable Harm Is Imminent : Bombay HC
Case Law Analysis
|Bombay High Court

Section 12-A Commercial Courts Act | Urgent Interim Relief Exempts Mandatory Pre-Institution Mediation When Irreparable Harm Is Imminent : Bombay HC

The Bombay High Court has ruled that plaintiffs seeking urgent interim relief-such as restraining the dissipation of assets or blocking third-party dealings-need not comply with mandatory pre-institution mediation under Section 12-A if delay would cause irreparable harm. This clarifies that procedural compliance must yield to equitable urgency in commercial disputes involving time-sensitive rights, directly impacting asset reconstruction firms and contract enforcement litigants.