#presumption of death

An Odisha High Court ruling confirms that the date recorded on a death certificate issued under the Registration of Births and Deaths Act cannot be contested by an employer unless corrected by law. This makes the certificate a conclusive public document for settling service-related claims. The decision safeguards families of deceased employees from arbitrary denial of benefits.

Madras High Court reinforces judicial primacy by ruling that revenue authorities cannot issue legal heir certificates based solely on presumption of death under Section 108 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023. A civil court decree declaring death is mandatory, impacting inheritance and property succession procedures for missing persons.

Bombay High Court holds that seven years of unexplained absence, supported by police certification and public notices, triggers presumption of death under Section 108 of the Indian Evidence Act.