Topic

Penalty Provisions

10 articlesLatest July 2026
Section 270A IT Act | Mere TDS Credit Mismatch Without Intent Constitutes Underreporting, Not Misreporting: ITAT Ahmedabad
Case Law Analysis
|Income Tax Appellate Tribunal

Section 270A IT Act | Mere TDS Credit Mismatch Without Intent Constitutes Underreporting, Not Misreporting: ITAT Ahmedabad

The ITAT Ahmedabad ruled that discrepancies between Form 26AS TDS credits and declared income, without evidence of intentional concealment, amount to underreporting - not misreporting - under Section 270A. This reduces penalty exposure from 200% to 50%, offering critical relief to businesses with clerical or documentation gaps in commission reporting.

Section 8(1)(j) RTI Act | Personal Information Exempt Only Unless Larger Public Interest Proven : Himachal Pradesh HC
Case Law Analysis
|Himachal Pradesh High Court

Section 8(1)(j) RTI Act | Personal Information Exempt Only Unless Larger Public Interest Proven : Himachal Pradesh HC

Himachal Pradesh High Court sets aside a Rs. 10,000 penalty under the RTI Act, ruling that personal information of third parties is exempt under Section 8(1)(j) unless disclosure serves a larger public interest. The judgment reinforces privacy protections while mandating transparency only when accountability outweighs individual rights.

Section 111(l) & 114A Customs Act | Marginal Measurement Discrepancy Without Mens Rea Cannot Sustain Redemption Fine & Penalty : CESTAT Mumbai
|Custom, Excise & Service Tax Tribunal

Section 111(l) & 114A Customs Act | Marginal Measurement Discrepancy Without Mens Rea Cannot Sustain Redemption Fine & Penalty : CESTAT Mumbai

CESTAT Mumbai quashes redemption fine and penalty under Sections 111(l), 111(m), and 114A of the Customs Act, ruling that a 13% excess in declared surface area-attributable to measurement methodology-does not constitute deliberate misdeclaration. The Tribunal emphasized that penalties require proof of mens rea, offering relief to importers facing disproportionate liabilities for minor discrepancies.

Section 272A(1)(d) IT Act | Reasonable Cause Exempts Penalty for Non-Compliance with Notices : ITAT Lucknow
Case Law Analysis
|Income Tax Appellate Tribunal

Section 272A(1)(d) IT Act | Reasonable Cause Exempts Penalty for Non-Compliance with Notices : ITAT Lucknow

ITAT Lucknow sets aside a ₹40,000 penalty under Section 272A(1)(d) after finding the assessee had valid grounds for failing to comply with notices under Sections 142(1) and 143(2). The ruling reinforces that penalties cannot be sustained without disproving the assessee’s reasonable cause defence, offering relief to taxpayers facing procedural non-compliance.

CBLR Regulation 10(d) | Penalty Under Customs Act Inapplicable Without Specific Provision for NDPS Violation : CESTAT
|Custom, Excise & Service Tax Tribunal

CBLR Regulation 10(d) | Penalty Under Customs Act Inapplicable Without Specific Provision for NDPS Violation : CESTAT

CESTAT rules that a customs broker cannot be penalized under Section 117 of the Customs Act for exporting controlled substances like Ergotamine without a No Objection Certificate (NOC), as CBLR 2018 requires a specific penalty provision. The decision underscores that general penalty clauses cannot override regulatory compliance mandates under NDPS regulations.