#irreparable injury

The Andhra Pradesh High Court clarifies that clerical errors in labeling an injunction as 'permanent' under Order 39 CPC do not invalidate the interim relief granted, and documents not formally marked as exhibits may still be considered if they substantiate the prima facie case, balance of convenience, and risk of irreparable injury. This empowers litigants to pursue substantive justice despite technical flaws in pleading or evidence presentation.

Uttarakhand HC clarifies that temporary injunctions under Order 39 CPC cannot be granted without express analysis of the three mandatory factors. Essential reading for civil practitioners.