Topic

equality in employment

5 articlesLatest June 2026
Article 14 & Service Law | Notional Promotion Date Discrimination Violates Equality; HP HC Directs Actual Promotion Benefits from Date of Charge Assumption : HP HC
Case Law Analysis
|Himachal Pradesh High Court

Article 14 & Service Law | Notional Promotion Date Discrimination Violates Equality; HP HC Directs Actual Promotion Benefits from Date of Charge Assumption : HP HC

The Himachal Pradesh High Court ruled that denying actual promotion benefits while granting them to similarly situated employees constitutes discrimination under Article 14. The court directed regularization from the date of assuming charge, ensuring full consequential benefits including pay arrears and seniority, reinforcing equality in employment.

Article 14 & 16 | Compassionate Appointment Benefits Must Be Granted Uniformly to Similarly Situated Employees : CAT Jammu
Case Law Analysis
|Central Administrative Tribunal

Article 14 & 16 | Compassionate Appointment Benefits Must Be Granted Uniformly to Similarly Situated Employees : CAT Jammu

CAT Jammu rules that denying promotion benefits to a senior employee while granting them to a junior in identical circumstances violates constitutional guarantees of equality. The tribunal directs the respondents to extend the same benefits to the applicant as granted to respondent No. 5, ensuring parity in compassionate appointments under service law.

Article 14 & 16 | Arbitrary Denial of Promotion to Senior Employee Despite Parity with Peers Violates Equality: SC
Case Law Analysis
|Supreme Court of India

Article 14 & 16 | Arbitrary Denial of Promotion to Senior Employee Despite Parity with Peers Violates Equality: SC

The Supreme Court ruled that denying promotion to a senior employee with 28 years of service, while granting it to similarly situated peers despite identical educational deficiencies, constitutes arbitrary classification under Articles 14 and 16. This sets a critical precedent for promotional fairness in public and cooperative service structures where rigid qualification norms cannot override substantive equality and seniority-based equity.

Seniority-Cum-Merit Selection | Notional Promotion Mandatory When Vacancy Unfilled Despite Higher Marks : CAT Allahabad
Case Law Analysis
|Central Administrative Tribunal

Seniority-Cum-Merit Selection | Notional Promotion Mandatory When Vacancy Unfilled Despite Higher Marks : CAT Allahabad

CAT Allahabad rules that denial of promotion despite higher marks and an unfilled vacancy violates principles of equality in employment. The tribunal directs notional promotion with retrospective benefits, setting a precedent for service jurisprudence where administrative discretion cannot override merit-based entitlements.

Legitimate Expectation Doctrine | Rajasthan HC Bars Unilateral Eligibility Restriction for Contractual Yoga Professionals : Rajasthan HC
Case Law Analysis
|Rajasthan High Court

Legitimate Expectation Doctrine | Rajasthan HC Bars Unilateral Eligibility Restriction for Contractual Yoga Professionals : Rajasthan HC

Rajasthan High Court rules that restricting contractual hiring eligibility to degree holders, when past practice recognized diploma holders, violates the principle of legitimate expectation and equality in employment. The court directed provisional acceptance of applications from diploma holders, emphasizing administrative consistency in recruitment.