Topic

disciplinary inquiry

5 articlesLatest August 2026
Leave Encashment Cannot Be Withheld Pending Disciplinary Inquiry | U.P. Cooperative Societies Employees Service Regulations, 1975 : Allahabad HC
Case Law Analysis
|Allahabad High Court

Leave Encashment Cannot Be Withheld Pending Disciplinary Inquiry | U.P. Cooperative Societies Employees Service Regulations, 1975 : Allahabad HC

The Allahabad High Court has ruled that cooperative employees are entitled to full leave encashment upon superannuation, regardless of pending disciplinary proceedings, as no provision under the 1975 Regulations permits such withholding. This reinforces earned benefits as non-negotiable rights, protecting thousands of cooperative sector workers from arbitrary financial delays by employers.

Natural Justice | Denial of Cross-Examination Must Be Proven, Not Presumed; Declined Opportunity ≠ Denied Right : Bombay HC
Case Law Analysis
|Bombay High Court

Natural Justice | Denial of Cross-Examination Must Be Proven, Not Presumed; Declined Opportunity ≠ Denied Right : Bombay HC

The Bombay High Court clarified that in disciplinary proceedings, a mere refusal to exercise an offered chance to cross-examine does not amount to a violation of natural justice - the burden lies on the employee to prove actual denial, not assume it. This sets a critical precedent for universities and public employers handling service disputes, reinforcing that procedural fairness requires active assertion, not passive assumption.

Natural Justice in Contractual Employment | Right to Fair Hearing Mandatory Even for Termination: Allahabad HC
Case Law Analysis
|Allahabad High Court

Natural Justice in Contractual Employment | Right to Fair Hearing Mandatory Even for Termination: Allahabad HC

Allahabad HC quashed a termination order of a contractual conductor, ruling that denial of a fair hearing violates principles of natural justice, regardless of employment status. The court mandated a fresh inquiry with an opportunity for the employee to present a defense, reinforcing that procedural fairness is non-negotiable in disciplinary actions.