Topic

Work & Employment Issues | Government & Public Body Interactions

4 articlesLatest April 2026
Preponderance of Probability Standard Applies to Covid-19 Death Claims for Compassionate Employment & Ex Gratia | Bombay HC
Case Law Analysis
|Bombay High Court

Preponderance of Probability Standard Applies to Covid-19 Death Claims for Compassionate Employment & Ex Gratia | Bombay HC

The Bombay High Court has ruled that for compassionate employment and ex gratia claims arising from Covid-19 deaths in service, the standard of proof is preponderance of probability-not proof beyond reasonable doubt. This lowers the burden for families of frontline workers and sets a critical precedent for public sector employers nationwide when evaluating pandemic-related service deaths.

Provisional Appointment Pending ST Verification | Umadevi Doctrine Applies to Graduate Teachers: Bombay HC
Case Law Analysis
|Bombay High Court

Provisional Appointment Pending ST Verification | Umadevi Doctrine Applies to Graduate Teachers: Bombay HC

The Bombay High Court has ruled that candidates awaiting verification of their Scheduled Tribe status may be granted provisional appointments as government teachers under the Umadevi doctrine, provided they cooperate fully with the scrutiny committee. This ensures service continuity without prejudicing the outcome of caste certification, protecting constitutional rights to reservation while upholding procedural integrity.