#Order 7 Rule 11

The Bombay High Court at Goa has ruled that government departments cannot be removed as defendants in a civil suit without a detailed examination of their connection to the cause of action under Order I Rule 10(2) CPC. This decision reinforces administrative accountability by preventing courts from arbitrarily dismissing public bodies whose involvement is legally relevant, ensuring that victims of multi-party administrative failures have full recourse to justice.

Madhya Pradesh High Court holds that unincorporated associations may maintain suits for eviction and rent recovery without court leave under Order 1 Rule 8 CPC.