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near relative

1 articleLatest March 2026
Section 2(i) THOTA 1994 | Mother-in-Law Qualifies as 'Near Relative' for Organ Swap Under Purposive Interpretation : Punjab & Haryana HC
Case Law Analysis
|Punjab and Haryana High Court

Section 2(i) THOTA 1994 | Mother-in-Law Qualifies as 'Near Relative' for Organ Swap Under Purposive Interpretation : Punjab & Haryana HC

The Punjab & Haryana High Court has ruled that a mother-in-law qualifies as a 'near relative' under Section 2(i) of the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994, enabling life-saving kidney swaps when biological compatibility fails. This purposive interpretation prioritizes humanitarian outcomes over literal statutory limits, setting a precedent for family-based organ donation networks across India.