Topic

fair procedure

4 articlesLatest May 2026
Natural Justice in Contractual Employment | Right to Fair Hearing Mandatory Even for Termination: Allahabad HC
Case Law Analysis
|Allahabad High Court

Natural Justice in Contractual Employment | Right to Fair Hearing Mandatory Even for Termination: Allahabad HC

Allahabad HC quashed a termination order of a contractual conductor, ruling that denial of a fair hearing violates principles of natural justice, regardless of employment status. The court mandated a fresh inquiry with an opportunity for the employee to present a defense, reinforcing that procedural fairness is non-negotiable in disciplinary actions.

Domestic Enquiry Bias | Mere Dissatisfaction Insufficient; Concrete Evidence Required to Invalidate Fair Procedure Under IDA : Bombay HC
Case Law Analysis
|Bombay High Court

Domestic Enquiry Bias | Mere Dissatisfaction Insufficient; Concrete Evidence Required to Invalidate Fair Procedure Under IDA : Bombay HC

The Bombay High Court has clarified that allegations of bias in domestic enquiries under the Industrial Disputes Act cannot be sustained by mere dissatisfaction or subjective complaints. Fairness is upheld when signed statements are recorded, cross-examination is permitted, and procedural flexibility is applied-setting a critical benchmark for employers and labour courts handling disciplinary proceedings.

Natural Justice in Disciplinary Proceedings | MP HC Quashes Order for Relying on Uncross-Examined Evidence Without Fresh Enquiry
Case Law Analysis
|Madhya Pradesh High Court

Natural Justice in Disciplinary Proceedings | MP HC Quashes Order for Relying on Uncross-Examined Evidence Without Fresh Enquiry

Madhya Pradesh High Court sets aside a disciplinary order where authorities relied on prior witness statements without affording the petitioner an opportunity to cross-examine. The ruling reinforces that natural justice mandates a fresh enquiry with full procedural fairness, especially when prior evidence is reused against a public servant.