Topic

Certificate Release

2 articlesLatest April 2026
Article 19(1)(g) | Medical Colleges Cannot Withhold Original Certificates Post-Graduation Even for Breached Service Bonds : Telangana HC
Case Law Analysis
|Telangana High Court

Article 19(1)(g) | Medical Colleges Cannot Withhold Original Certificates Post-Graduation Even for Breached Service Bonds : Telangana HC

The Telangana High Court has ruled that withholding original academic certificates by medical colleges after course completion violates the fundamental right to practice any profession under Article 19(1)(g). Even if a service bond is breached, the remedy lies in a civil suit for damages - not retention of documents. This binds all health education institutions across India and ends the common practice of using certificates as leverage.

Educational Bond Clause Under Contract Law | Mental Health Grounds Justify Certificate Release Without Penalty : Madras HC
Case Law Analysis
|Madras High Court

Educational Bond Clause Under Contract Law | Mental Health Grounds Justify Certificate Release Without Penalty : Madras HC

Madras High Court ruled that a student discontinuing medical education due to severe mental health issues is entitled to the return of original certificates without paying the Rs. 10 lakh penalty under the bond clause. The judgment prioritizes humanitarian considerations over contractual obligations, setting a precedent for student rights in similar distress cases.