Topic

Appointment of Arbitrator

The appointment of an arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, allows Indian courts to intervene when parties fail to agree on an arbitrator, even if objections like limitation or fraud are raised.

6 articlesLatest October 2026
Section 11(6) Arbitration Act | Limitation & Contractual Bar Under Clause 65 Must Be Decided by Arbitrator, Not Court : MP HC
Case Law Analysis
|Madhya Pradesh High Court

Section 11(6) Arbitration Act | Limitation & Contractual Bar Under Clause 65 Must Be Decided by Arbitrator, Not Court : MP HC

MP High Court rules that objections regarding limitation and contractual bars (e.g., Clause 65 of GCC) must be adjudicated by the arbitrator, not dismissed at the appointment stage. The ruling reinforces that courts under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration Act cannot preemptively decide merits like limitation or extinguishment of claims, preserving the arbitrator’s jurisdiction over disputes.

Section 11(6) Arbitration Act | Allegations of Fraud Do Not Bar Arbitrator Appointment If Arbitration Clause Remains Valid : Patna HC
Case Law Analysis
|Patna High Court

Section 11(6) Arbitration Act | Allegations of Fraud Do Not Bar Arbitrator Appointment If Arbitration Clause Remains Valid : Patna HC

Patna High Court holds that mere allegations of fraud or contract non-compliance do not invalidate an arbitration clause, empowering courts to appoint arbitrators under Section 11(6) if the designated authority fails to act. This ruling reinforces the primacy of arbitration agreements in commercial disputes, ensuring parties cannot evade arbitration through procedural objections.

Section 11(6) Arbitration Act | Administrative Silence After Contractual Exhaustion Constitutes Refusal to Appoint Arbitrator : Patna HC
Case Law Analysis
|Patna High Court

Section 11(6) Arbitration Act | Administrative Silence After Contractual Exhaustion Constitutes Refusal to Appoint Arbitrator : Patna HC

Patna High Court holds that failure of a government department to respond to arbitration appointment notices under a construction contract amounts to a deemed refusal, empowering courts to appoint an arbitrator under Section 11(6). The ruling clarifies that contractual dispute resolution exhaustion includes administrative inaction, impacting contractors in government contracts.

Section 11(6) Arbitration Act | Limitation Objections Must Be Decided by Arbitrator If Court Grants Liberty to Arbitrate : MP HC Jabalpur
Case Law Analysis
|Madhya Pradesh High Court

Section 11(6) Arbitration Act | Limitation Objections Must Be Decided by Arbitrator If Court Grants Liberty to Arbitrate : MP HC Jabalpur

MP High Court rules that when a court grants liberty to arbitrate while excluding the limitation period, objections on limitation must be decided by the arbitrator, not the court. This reinforces the kompetenz-kompetenz principle, shifting the burden of limitation disputes to arbitration proceedings where prior litigation excluded the relevant period.