Topic
‘Industry’ now requires a commercial character in addition to the Triple Test under Sec 2(j) of the Industrial Disputes Act. Applied prospectively via the Industrial Relations Code 2020, the ruling reshapes which enterprises fall within industrial-dispute jurisdiction, affecting employers and workers.
Kerala High Court quashes a preventive detention order under the Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 2007, ruling that the 'triple test' from Kamarunnissa must be satisfied even if the detenu is already in judicial custody. The decision reinforces that procedural safeguards under preventive detention laws cannot be bypassed, impacting personal liberty protections for detenus.
Kerala High Court upholds preventive detention under KAA(P) Act when detaining authority satisfies triple test from Kamarunnissa case, even if detenu is in judicial custody.
Kerala High Court upholds preventive detention under PITNDPS Act even when detenu is in judicial custody, provided the triple test from Kamarunnissa is satisfied.