Topic

Section 151

Section 151 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, mandates prior approval from designated tax authorities for reopening assessments beyond three years, ensuring procedural compliance in reassessment proceedings.

11 articlesLatest 1 week ago
Section 151 Income Tax Act | Reassessment Beyond 3 Years Requires PCCIT/CCIT Sanction, Not PCIT Approval : ITAT Kolkata
Case Law Analysis
|Income Tax Appellate Tribunal

Section 151 Income Tax Act | Reassessment Beyond 3 Years Requires PCCIT/CCIT Sanction, Not PCIT Approval : ITAT Kolkata

ITAT Kolkata held that reassessment beyond three years under Section 148 mandates PCCIT or CCIT sanction under Section 151; PCIT approval is jurisdictionally invalid. The tribunal quashed a notice where only PCIT approval was obtained, reinforcing the strict hierarchy for time-barred proceedings and protecting taxpayers from procedurally flawed orders.

Section 151(ii) IT Act | Incorrect Approval Authority Voids Reassessment Beyond 3 Years : ITAT Mumbai Quashes Proceedings
Case Law Analysis
|Income Tax Appellate Tribunal

Section 151(ii) IT Act | Incorrect Approval Authority Voids Reassessment Beyond 3 Years : ITAT Mumbai Quashes Proceedings

ITAT Mumbai ruled that reassessment proceedings initiated beyond three years from the relevant assessment year are invalid if approved by an incorrect authority under Section 151(ii) of the Income Tax Act. The tribunal held that only the 'specified authority' as amended in 2021 could grant approval, rendering the notice and subsequent proceedings null and void. This decision reinforces jurisdictional compliance in tax reassessment cases, impacting taxpayers and revenue authorities alike.

Section 148 Income Tax Act | Reassessment Notice Invalid If Section 151(2)(b) Approval Not Obtained Within 3 Years : ITAT Delhi
Case Law Analysis
|Income Tax Appellate Tribunal

Section 148 Income Tax Act | Reassessment Notice Invalid If Section 151(2)(b) Approval Not Obtained Within 3 Years : ITAT Delhi

The ITAT Delhi has ruled that a reassessment notice under Section 148 is void if the mandatory prior approval from the Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Director General of Income Tax under Section 151(2)(b) is obtained more than three years after the end of the relevant assessment year. This sets a strict temporal limit on procedural compliance, impacting all tax authorities issuing reopening notices and reinforcing the need for timely administrative due process in income tax reassessments.

Section 148 Income Tax Act | Reassessment Notice Invalid Beyond 3 Years Without Pr. CCIT Approval Under Section 151(ii) : ITAT Delhi
Case Law Analysis
|Income Tax Appellate Tribunal

Section 148 Income Tax Act | Reassessment Notice Invalid Beyond 3 Years Without Pr. CCIT Approval Under Section 151(ii) : ITAT Delhi

The ITAT Delhi has ruled that any reassessment notice issued under Section 148 after three years from the end of the assessment year is void unless prior approval is obtained from the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, as mandated by Section 151(ii). This reinforces strict procedural compliance, protecting taxpayers from arbitrary reopening of closed assessments and setting a binding precedent for all assessing officers handling delayed reassessments.

Section 151 Income Tax Act | Mechanical Approval Vitiated Reassessment Jurisdiction: ITAT Agra
Case Law Analysis
|Income Tax Appellate Tribunal

Section 151 Income Tax Act | Mechanical Approval Vitiated Reassessment Jurisdiction: ITAT Agra

ITAT Agra nullified a reassessment under Section 147 after finding the Section 151 approval was a rubber-stamp endorsement without application of mind, reinforcing that procedural compliance is jurisdictional, not formalistic. This ruling impacts all reassessment proceedings where approvals are boilerplate, requiring tax officers to demonstrate genuine scrutiny before reopening assessments.