Topic

refund adjustment

4 articlesLatest September 2026
Section 245 Income Tax Act | Refund Adjustment Exceeding 20% of Disputed Demand Without Hearing Violates Natural Justice : Calcutta HC
Case Law Analysis
|Calcutta High Court

Section 245 Income Tax Act | Refund Adjustment Exceeding 20% of Disputed Demand Without Hearing Violates Natural Justice : Calcutta HC

The Calcutta High Court has ruled that adjusting a tax refund beyond 20% of a disputed demand without giving the assessee a prior opportunity to be heard violates the principles of natural justice. This sets a critical precedent for all taxpayers facing refund adjustments under Section 245, mandating procedural fairness even in recovery actions by the Income Tax Department.

Maharashtra Settlement Act, 2023 | Refund Adjustment Under MVAT Act Cannot Override Amnesty Scheme Benefits : Bombay HC
Case Law Analysis
|Bombay High Court

Maharashtra Settlement Act, 2023 | Refund Adjustment Under MVAT Act Cannot Override Amnesty Scheme Benefits : Bombay HC

Bombay High Court rules that refunds under the MVAT Act cannot be adjusted against tax demands settled under the Maharashtra Settlement Act, 2023, as it defeats the amnesty scheme's purpose. The judgment reinforces that statutory settlement schemes must be interpreted strictly to uphold their intended relief, protecting taxpayers from arbitrary adjustments.