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The MPHC discharged parents-in-law, holding that omnibus allegations in dowry cases cannot sustain a prima facie case against relatives without specific involvement. This shields kin from generic accusations while upholding husband’s liability where allegations are specific.
A Delhi High Court order invalidated a criminal defamation summons, ruling that without a prima facie case and a certified copy of the alleged statement, Section 500 IPC cannot be invoked. This safeguards individuals from unwarranted prosecution where evidence is insufficient. Litigants facing defamation complaints must now ensure the complainant produces certified proof of the offending remark.
The Supreme Court overturned Karnataka High Court orders that had quashed six corruption-related FIRs, holding that Section 482 CrPC authorises only a prima-facie check and cannot be used to conduct a mini-trial before investigation. This limits High Courts’ power to dismiss FIRs and safeguards the investigative process for accused officials.
Bombay High Court grants interim bail to accused in SC/ST Act case, holding that sexual assault allegations lacking consent cannot be prima facie established where consensual relationship is admitted.