Topic

murder acquittal

3 articlesLatest July 2026
Circumstantial Evidence Must Form Unbroken Chain for Murder Conviction : SC Acquits Under Section 302 IPC, Upholds Section 201 IPC for Body Disposal
Case Law Analysis
|Supreme Court of India

Circumstantial Evidence Must Form Unbroken Chain for Murder Conviction : SC Acquits Under Section 302 IPC, Upholds Section 201 IPC for Body Disposal

The Supreme Court reiterated that circumstantial evidence in murder cases must form a complete, unbroken chain pointing conclusively to guilt. While acquitting the accused under Section 302 IPC due to evidentiary gaps, the Court upheld their conviction under Section 201 IPC for destroying evidence, setting a critical precedent for criminal trials relying on indirect proof.

Section 65B Evidence Act & Chain of Custody | Inadmissible Electronic Records Break Circumstantial Evidence Chain: Kerala HC Acquits in Murder Case
Case Law Analysis
|Kerala High Court

Section 65B Evidence Act & Chain of Custody | Inadmissible Electronic Records Break Circumstantial Evidence Chain: Kerala HC Acquits in Murder Case

Kerala High Court acquitted the accused in a murder trial, ruling that the prosecution failed to establish a complete chain of circumstantial evidence due to inadmissible electronic records under Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act. The judgment underscores the critical role of forensic integrity and procedural compliance in criminal convictions based on circumstantial evidence.

Section 302 IPC | 'Last Seen' Theory Alone Insufficient for Conviction Without Primary Proof of Presence: Allahabad HC
Case Law Analysis
|Allahabad High Court

Section 302 IPC | 'Last Seen' Theory Alone Insufficient for Conviction Without Primary Proof of Presence: Allahabad HC

The Allahabad High Court acquitted a husband accused of murder, ruling that cohabitation and the 'last seen' theory do not automatically establish guilt under Section 302 IPC. The prosecution must first prove the accused's presence at the crime scene, and reliance on Section 106 of the Evidence Act without primary evidence is impermissible.