#MACPS

Supreme Court rules that promotions within the same Grade Pay in a cadre's hierarchy must be counted for MACPS financial upgradation under Paragraph 8, overruling contrary tribunal and high court orders. The decision impacts railway employees seeking MACPS benefits beyond Grade Pay Rs.4200.

Chhattisgarh High Court upholds recovery of excess pay granted due to non-completion of mandatory training, clarifying limits of Rafiq Masih and affirming N.M. Raut principles.