Topic

Industrial Court jurisdiction

3 articlesLatest July 2026
Preponderance of Probabilities Standard | Domestic Enquiries Under MRTU & PULP Act Require Only Balance of Evidence, Not Beyond Reasonable Doubt: Bombay HC
Case Law Analysis
|Bombay High Court

Preponderance of Probabilities Standard | Domestic Enquiries Under MRTU & PULP Act Require Only Balance of Evidence, Not Beyond Reasonable Doubt: Bombay HC

The Bombay High Court has ruled that in domestic enquiries under the MRTU & PULP Act, employers need only prove misconduct on a preponderance of probabilities-not beyond reasonable doubt. This lowers the evidentiary bar for disciplinary actions, directly impacting employee rights in industrial disputes and reinforcing the tribunal’s deference to internal investigations.