#commitment charges

Chandigarh State Consumer Commission rules that investors in commercial property for assured returns do not qualify as 'consumers' under the CPA 2019, dismissing complaints for lack of maintainability. The decision clarifies that investment intent, not personal use, determines consumer status in real estate disputes.

The Calcutta High Court has set aside ₹127.12 crores in future commitment charges awarded by the arbitral tribunal, ruling that contractual exit rights with notice override lock-in provisions when no actual production occurs. Interest on mobilisation advances must revert to the contractually agreed 14.5%, reinforcing that commercial parties cannot be penalised for lawful termination under clear terms.