Topic

Article 14 and 16

Articles 14 and 16 of the Indian Constitution guarantee equality before the law and prohibit discrimination in public employment. This page provides latest judgments, case analyses, and updates from Indian courts on merit-based appointments, regularization of casual workers.

6 articlesLatest May 2026
Article 14 & 16 | Guest Lecturers Cannot Claim Regularization Without Open Competitive Recruitment: Madras HC
Case Law Analysis
|Madras High Court

Article 14 & 16 | Guest Lecturers Cannot Claim Regularization Without Open Competitive Recruitment: Madras HC

Madras HC dismisses claims of guest lecturers seeking regularization, reaffirming that public employment under Articles 14 and 16 mandates open competitive recruitment. The court directs the Teachers Recruitment Board to fill 4,000 Assistant Professor posts with experience weightage and age relaxation, but bars automatic regularization based on long service alone.

Compassionate Appointment | Once Accepted, No Upgradation to Higher Post Despite Later Qualifications: Allahabad HC
Case Law Analysis
|Allahabad High Court

Compassionate Appointment | Once Accepted, No Upgradation to Higher Post Despite Later Qualifications: Allahabad HC

Allahabad HC holds that compassionate appointment is a one-time relief under constitutional exceptions (Articles 14 & 16). Accepting a lower-grade post bars subsequent claims for upgradation, even if the dependent later acquires higher qualifications or vacancies exist. The ruling reinforces finality in public employment relief mechanisms.

Seniority Cum Merit Doctrine | DPC Must Not Supersede Senior Officers Without Valid Justification Under Articles 14 & 16 : MP HC Indore
Case Law Analysis
|Madhya Pradesh High Court

Seniority Cum Merit Doctrine | DPC Must Not Supersede Senior Officers Without Valid Justification Under Articles 14 & 16 : MP HC Indore

The Madhya Pradesh High Court quashed a promotion order that bypassed a senior officer in favor of juniors, holding that the Departmental Promotion Committee violated the seniority cum merit principle enshrined under Articles 14 and 16. The ruling mandates a fresh DPC review with retrospective effect, ensuring that procedural fairness and constitutional equality govern public employment promotions.

Uma Devi Doctrine Misapplication | Decades of Casual Service Entitles Regularization Despite Procedural Lapses : CAT Cuttack
Case Law Analysis
|Central Administrative Tribunal

Uma Devi Doctrine Misapplication | Decades of Casual Service Entitles Regularization Despite Procedural Lapses : CAT Cuttack

CAT Cuttack rules that long-term casual workers in government institutions are entitled to regularization even if procedural requirements under the DoPT OM are not met, overriding the strict application of the Uma Devi doctrine. The ruling emphasizes substantive justice over technicalities, impacting thousands of similarly placed workers.